Binciken Fitar da Sinawa zuwa EU na CBAM Aluminum Products a 2023.

Wannan labarin yayi nazarin yanayin fitar da kasar Sin zuwa EU na kayayyakin aluminium na CBAM a cikin 2023 kamar haka:

I. Halin Gabaɗaya

Fitar da kayayyakin aluminium na CBAM na kasar Sin zuwa EU ya rufe dukkan kayayyakin da ke karkashin Babi na 76, sai dai 7602 da 7615.

Lambobin kwastam na samfuran aluminum na EU CBAM sun dace da kwatancen samfur kamar yadda aka nuna a Tebu 1.

Tebur 1. EU CBAM Aluminum Product Codes Kwastam masu dacewa da Bayanan Samfur

Code Tariff	Bayanin Samfura
7601	Aluminum da ba a yi ba
7603	Foda da Flakes na aluminum
7604	Sanduna, sanduna da Bayanan martaba na Aluminum
7605	Aluminum Waya
7606	Faranti, Zane-zane da Zauren Aluminum, na kauri> 0.2mm
7607	Aluminum Foil
7608	Aluminum tubes da kuma bututu
7609	Aluminum tube ko bututu kayan aiki
7610	Tsare-tsare ko ɓangare na tsarin, na aluminum
7611	Reservoirs, tankuna, vats da makamantansu kwantena, na aluminum don kowane abu (ban da matsawa ko liquefied gas), na iya aiki> 300L
7612	Casks, ganguna, gwangwani, kwalaye da makamantansu, gami da.kwantena tubular masu tsauri ko masu rugujewa, na aluminum don kowane abu (ban da matsa lamba ko mai ruwa), na iya aiki> 300L
7613	Aluminum kwantena don matsawa ko mai ruwa gas
7614	Wayar da aka makala, igiyoyi, madauri mai laushi da makamantansu, na aluminium (ban da irin waɗannan samfuran da aka keɓe ta lantarki)
7616	Labaran aluminum

Source: "Tariffs na shigo da kaya na kasar Sin" (2022)
A cikin 2023, jimilar fitar da kayayyakin aluminium na CBAM na kasar Sin zuwa EU ya kai tan 689,000.

raguwar kashi 30% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata, wanda ya kai kashi 8.7% na jimillar abin da aka fitar a duniya.

Jimillar darajar fitar da kayayyaki ta kai yuan biliyan 22.76, raguwar kashi 26% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata, wanda ya nuna kashi 10.3% na

Madaidaicin samfurin jimlar ƙimar fitarwa ta duniya.Yawan da darajar kayayyakin da China ke fitarwa na CBAM aluminum

Ana nuna samfuran zuwa EU na shekaru 2022 da 2023 a cikin Tebura 2.

Table 2.The yawa da darajar kasar Sin ta fitarwa na CBAM aluminum kayayyakin zuwa EU na shekaru 2022 da 2023

	Fitar da QTY (k ton)	Adadin fitarwa (biliyan CNY)
Shekara ta 2022	998	30.75
Shekara ta 2023	689	22.76
YAYA	-30%	-26%

Source: "Custom China"

II.Cikakkun bayanai na fitarwa ta samfur

A cikin 2023, manyan lambobin kwastam guda biyar na kasar Sin don fitar da samfuran aluminium na CBAM zuwa EU sune 7610, 7616, 7606, 7607, da 7604.

Adadin da aka fitar ya kai ton dubu 24.5, ton dubu 12.0, tan dubu 11.4, 8.6.

ton dubu, da tan dubu 5.7, bi da bi.Waɗannan sun haɗa da 35.6%, 17.4%, 16.5%, 12.5%, da 8.3% na fitar da kayayyaki zuwa

samfuran aluminium na EU CBAM, tare da haɗin haɗin gwiwa na 90.3%, yana nuna a

babban taro.Don cikakkun kididdiga kan yawan fitarwar kasar Sin da darajar kayayyakin aluminium na CBAM zuwa EU ta lambar kwastam na 2023, duba Tables 3

Tebura 3. Kididdigar yawan adadin da kasar Sin ke fitarwa da kuma darajar kayayyakin Aluminum na CBAM ga EU ta hanyar lambar haraji a shekarar 2023 (Raka'a: Ton Dubu, biliyan CNY)

Code Tariff	Fitar da QTY zuwa EU (K ton)	YAYA	Fitar da ƙimar zuwa EU	YAYA	Fitar da QTY zuwa duniya	% ta EU	Fitar da ƙimar zuwa duniya	% ta EU
7601	17	-76%	0.22	-85%	392	4%	6.99	3%
7603	1	-4% 7	0.04	-2%	7	14%	0.24	17%
7604	57	-22%	1.56	-25%	989	6%	24.28	6%
7605	3	-7%	0.09	-18%	36	8%	0.53	17%
7606	114	-64%	2.31	-70%	2772	4%	59.98	4%
7607	86	-33%	2.54	-39%	1309	7%	35.23	7%
7608	7	-13%	0.27	-17%	137	5%	4.19	6%
7609	8	6%	0.72	10%	33	24%	2.65	27%
7610	245	1%	6.06	1%	1298	19%	41.88	14%
7611	1	320%	0.01	-41%	4	25%	0.19	5%
7612	3	-36%	0.24	-29%	48	6%	2.39	10%
7613	1	-6%	0.08	-25%	8	13%	0.52	15%
7614	26	80%	0.58	111%	192	14%	4.03	14%
7616	12	0%	8.04	8%	891	17%	37.99	21%
duka	689	-30%	22.76	-26%	7916	9%	221.09	10%

Source: "Custom China"

III.Halin fitarwa ta Ƙasa

A cikin 2023, kasar Sin ta fitar da kayayyakin aluminium na CBAM zuwa dukkan kasashen EU 27.Daga cikin su, manyan wuraren da ake zuwa fitar da kayayyaki biyar sun hada da Jamus, Italiya, Faransa, Poland, da kuma

Netherlands, tare da adadin fitarwa na ton 115,000, ton 81,000, ton 81,000, ton 77,000, da ton 77,000, bi da bi.Waɗannan sun haɗa da 16.7%, 11.8%, 11.8%, 11.2%,

da 11.2% na jimlar yawan fitarwa zuwa EU, tare da haɗin haɗin gwiwa na 62.7%, yana nuna babban taro.Cikakken kididdigar kididdigar kididdigar kididdigar da kasar Sin ke fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje

na samfuran aluminium na CBAM zuwa EU ta ƙasa don 2023 ana iya samun su a cikin Tables 5 da 6.

Fitar da kayayyaki daga China zuwa manyan wurare biyar na Jamus, Italiya, Faransa, Poland, da Netherlands kuma an tattara su cikin takamaiman samfuran, tare da nau'in 7606,

7610, da 7616 kayayyakin lissafin 68%, 67%, 90%, 68%, da 67% na jimlar fitarwa girma na CBAM aluminum kayayyakin zuwa kowace kasa.

Tebur 5. Girman Fitar da Sinawa na 2023 da darajar kayayyakin Aluminum na CBAM zuwa EU ta Ƙasa (Naúrar: 1000 ton. biliyan CNY)

Ƙasa	Girman fitarwa (k ton)	YAYA	% duka	Darajar fitarwa (biliyan CNY)	YAYA	% duka
EU 27 ƙasashe gabaɗaya	689	-30%	100%	22.76	-26%	100%
Jamus	115	-18%	17%	4.73	-13%	21%
Faransa	81	-3%	12%	2.71	1%	12%
Italiya	81	-35%	12%	2.46	-31%	11%
Poland	77	-51%	11%	2.44	-47%	11%
Netherlands	77	-50%	11%	1.78	-60%	8%
Spain	61	-27%	9%	1.65	-27%	7%
Belgium	34	-33%	5%	1.12	-29%	5%
Czech	17	6%	2%	0.66	7%	3%
Romania	17	-4%	2%	0.5	-53%	2%
Croatia	15	14%	2%	0.36	9%	2%
Portugal	15	1%	2%	0.37	-19%	2%
Sweden	13	-13%	2%	0.65	0%	3%
Demark	12	-28%	2%	0.49	-22%	2%
Finland	12	-19%	2%	0.38	-20%	2%
Girka	12	-53%	2%	0.38%	-40%	2%
Slovenia	8	-21%	1%	0.25	-16%	1%
Lithuania	7	32%	1%	0.21	47%	1%
Hungary	7	-25%	1%	0.41	-6%	2%
Austria	6	5%	1%	0.27	-2%	1%
Bulgaria	5	-14%	1%	0.17	-8%	1%
Estoniya	4	6%	1%	0.13	46%	1%
Latvia	3	3%	0.4%	0.1	22%	0.4%
Cyprus	3	51%	0.4%	0.09	53%	0.4%
Slovakia	3	-33%	0.4%	0.16	-1%	1%
Irish	2	-77%	0.3%	0.24	17%	1%
Luxembourg	1	541%	0.1%	0.01	-18%	0.04%
Malta	1	-12%	0.1	0.04	52%	0.2%